Getting a security clearance isn't a simple process; there's no magic bullet or guaranteed path. The process is rigorous and depends on various factors, including the level of clearance required and the investigating agency. However, understanding the process and proactively addressing potential issues significantly improves your chances of success. This guide will walk you through the steps and strategies to maximize your likelihood of obtaining a security clearance.
Understanding the Security Clearance Process
The process typically involves a thorough background investigation, often referred to as a "single scope background investigation" (SSBI) or a "national agency check with local agency checks and credit" (NACLC). This investigation delves into various aspects of your life, looking for anything that could pose a security risk. This includes:
Key Areas Scrutinized During the Investigation:
- Financial History: Any history of bankruptcy, significant debt, or questionable financial practices will be examined. Strong financial stability is crucial.
- Criminal History: Even minor infractions can impact your clearance. Be completely transparent about any past legal issues.
- Foreign Contacts: Relationships with foreign nationals, especially those from countries considered adversaries, will be thoroughly investigated. Be prepared to provide detailed information about these relationships.
- Drug Use: Past or present illegal drug use is a serious concern. Honesty is paramount here.
- Mental Health: Any history of mental health issues will be reviewed. Seeking professional help is not a disqualifier, but transparency is key.
- Employment History: Your entire employment history will be verified, including gaps in employment.
- Education History: Your educational background will be confirmed.
- Personal References: The investigators will contact your personal references, so choose them carefully. Select individuals who can speak positively and truthfully about your character.
Maximizing Your Chances of Getting a Security Clearance: Proactive Steps
While you can't guarantee clearance, you can significantly increase your chances by taking proactive steps:
1. Prepare Thoroughly for the Investigation:
Before you even apply, meticulously review your personal history. Identify any potential issues and develop strategies to address them honestly and transparently during the investigation. This is crucial for mitigating potential red flags.
2. Be Completely Honest and Transparent:
Omissions or falsehoods are serious offenses and can result in immediate disqualification. Answer all questions truthfully and completely, even if it seems insignificant.
3. Maintain Strong Financial Health:
Pay your bills on time, avoid excessive debt, and manage your finances responsibly. This demonstrates responsibility and trustworthiness.
4. Address Any Past Issues Proactively:
If you have past issues—financial difficulties, legal problems, or substance abuse—take steps to address them before applying. This shows a commitment to personal improvement and responsible behavior. Consulting with a security clearance attorney can be highly beneficial.
5. Choose Your References Carefully:
Select individuals who know you well, can vouch for your character, and will be readily available to provide positive references.
6. Understand the Specific Requirements:
The requirements for a security clearance vary depending on the level of clearance and the agency involved. Research the specific requirements for your desired clearance.
The Bottom Line: Honesty and Thoroughness are Key
There's no guaranteed way to obtain a security clearance, but following these steps significantly increases your chances. Remember, honesty, transparency, and thorough preparation are the most important factors in a successful security clearance application. Consult with a professional specializing in security clearances if you have concerns or complex situations to navigate.
